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Butetown Arts & Culture Association

Butetown in Cardiff was one of the UK’s first multicultural communities with people from over 50 different countries settling in the first part of the 20th Century, working in the docks and associated industries.

Following the resurrection of Butetown Carnival in 2014 after a 16-year absence, Butetown Arts & Culture Association (BACA) was formed in 2015 to promote, celebrate and sustain the diverse social, cultural and artistic heritage of Butetown, Cardiff.

BACA is led by local people with a longstanding history of involvement in the production and delivery of cultural events and activities in and around Butetown and further afield. BACA has worked in partnership with other community members and organisations to produce and promote diverse cultural events and activities including Butetown Carnival.

Due to the pandemic, the carnival in 2020 adapted to provide an online channel and scaled-down public performances, showcasing the creativity of the costume makers.

colourful bold & never too old

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The Archive

24

Carnivals Hosted

100+

Performers & Artists

10,000+

Annual Visitors

50+

Community Partners

1967
1967 – First Mardi Gras Carnival

The Butetown Carnival traces its roots to a community Mardi Gras launched in the mid-1960s. In 1967, Cardiff politicians and community leaders organized what was then called the Butetown Mardi Gras, billed as an “International Caribbean Carnival,” as a goodwill event for the “poor people of Butetown” amid a period…
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1970
1970s: Youth Protest Spurs a Community Carnival

By the 1970s, Butetown’s youth carried the carnival spirit forward by joining Cardiff’s annual Lord Mayor’s Parade with Caribbean-themed floats. During one parade in the mid-70s, onlookers subjected the Butetown Youth Club to racist jeers – an incident that led to an altercation . Instead of disciplining the harassers, officials…
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1977
1977 – First Butetown Carnival

1977 marks the first official Butetown Carnival – the year the community’s carnival became an annual fixture. From this year onward, the Carnival was enshrined as a highlight of Cardiff’s cultural calendar . Organized by local youth leaders and community groups (often centered around the Butetown Youth Club and Community…
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1980
1980s: Heyday – Cardiff’s Biggest Cultural Event

Carnival performers in vibrant costumes during Butetown Carnival’s 1980s heyday. The festival grew to be one of the largest of its kind in Wales, showcasing Tiger Bay’s multicultural creativity. Through the 1980s, Butetown Carnival surged in popularity – evolving into a massive, city-wide attraction. Over the next decade after 1977,…
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1990
1990s: Decline Amid Funding Struggles and Redevelopment

After its golden era, Butetown Carnival faced headwinds in the 1990s. By the early ’90s the event was in decline due to chronic funding issues and the upheaval of redevelopment in Cardiff Bay . The late 1980s had seen the start of a massive urban renewal project in the docks…
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2000
2000s: Dormant Years and Enduring Legacy

Throughout the 2000s, Butetown Carnival remained dormant. After 1998, no carnival parades or official celebrations took place for over a decade . This absence was deeply felt in the community. Longtime residents spoke of summers that felt empty without the familiar sound of steel drums and the vibrant street gatherings…
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2014
2014: Revival of the Carnival

After a 16-year hiatus, Butetown Carnival was finally revived in 2014 to joyous response. Community organizers – many of whom had experienced the Carnival’s heyday – decided it was time to “just do it and not wait for yet another year” . On August Bank Holiday Monday 2014, Butetown Carnival…
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2015
2015: Organizing for the Future – Formation of BACA

With the carnival successfully resurrected, 2015 saw the formation of the Butetown Arts & Culture Association (BACA) to secure its future. Following the 2014 carnival’s return, BACA was established by local community leaders in 2015 to “promote, celebrate and sustain” the diverse cultural heritage of Butetown – with the Carnival…
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2018
2018: A Pivotal Collaboration – National Eisteddfod & New Partnerships

2018 marked a turning point for Butetown Carnival, as it gained national recognition through collaboration with Wales’s largest cultural festival. In August 2018, the National Eisteddfod – a historic celebration of Welsh language and arts – was held in Cardiff Bay, and the Butetown Carnival team was invited to take…
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2019
2019: Expansion Across Cardiff Bay’s Landmarks

The Butetown Carnival parade dances its way through Cardiff Bay in 2019, passing iconic landmarks like the copper-clad Wales Millennium Centre (left) and the Pierhead Building (right). The move to the waterfront signaled Carnival’s growing presence on the national stage. By 2019, Butetown Carnival had fully spread its wings, evolving…
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2020
2020: Adapting to a Global Pandemic (Online Carnival)

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 posed an unprecedented challenge to live events worldwide, and Butetown Carnival 2020 had to innovate to survive. Large public gatherings were prohibited during the summer of 2020, forcing the Carnival to cancel its usual street parade and festivities. Instead, organizers pivoted to…
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2021
2021–2022: Gradual Return to In-Person Celebration

With health restrictions easing, 2021 saw the Butetown Carnival cautiously return to the streets, reuniting the community in person. That summer, instead of the usual large-scale festival, organizers put on a scaled-back Carnival event focusing on local performers and community gathering. A notable highlight was the appearance of Asheber and…
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2023
2023: Full Revival – Heritage Exhibitions, Art Installations & Star Performances

2023 witnessed the Butetown Carnival in full bloom once again, with an enriched program that honored its legacy while celebrating the present. Supported by major partners including the Arts Council of Wales, the Senedd, Welsh Government, and the Wales Millennium Centre, the Carnival over the August 2023 bank holiday was…
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2024
2024: Continued Growth and a Symbolic Route Change

Looking ahead, 2024 saw the Butetown Carnival continue to grow and make a poignant change to its parade route, further bridging its rich history with modern Cardiff. In August 2024, the Carnival once again lit up the city with an expanded program. Notably, the parade route was reimagined to start…
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